UNIT 07 시제

Q6. 미래 시제                                                                                                          p. 81

Annabelle Cosmetics ------ its newest line of products starting next August.

(A) will be promoting           (B) is promoted             (C) promoted     (D) has promoted

 

해설	미래 시제: will + 동사원형   am / are / is going to + 동사원형 미래진행 : will be -ing 미래완료 : will have p.p

 

Q8. 미래 시제                                                                                                          p. 81

The CEO of the Arlington Group ------ a contract with Bannington, Inc., in a few moments.

(A) sign                 (B) signed                     (C) is signing                 (D) has signed

 

해설	현재 진행으로 가까운 미래를 나타낼 수 있다. They are leaving for Busan tomorrow morning. [p. 80]
어휘	in a few moment / in a few minutes 잠시 후에  ↔ at the moment 바로 지금

 

Q2. 미래완료 시제                                                                                                    p. 83

By the end of this year, Moorehouse Research Associates, Inc., ------ contracts with ten new clients.

(A) will be negotiated   (B) has been negotiated   (C) will have negotiated   (D) has negotiated

 

해설	▶ 미래완료와 어울리는 시간 표현 by + 미래 시점 ~까지, ~즈음에   by the time + 주어 + 현재 동사 ~할 즈음에

+ Additional question

Ms. Chandler’s secretary ------ the legal files by the time she concludes her meeting with Delmont Industries. [Q6, P. 83]

(A) will have organized   (B) had been organizing   (C) is organizing   (D) would organize

 

Q7. 현재완료 시제                                                                                                    p. 86

So far, Ovintrust Ltd. ------ proposals from three companies to manage its billing and payment processing.

(A) was receiving     (B) to receive                 (C) receive                    (D) has received

 

해설	▶ 현재완료와 어울리는 시간 표현 So far 지금까지     recently 최근에   for the last / over the past 지난 ~동안   since + 시점 ~이래로
어휘	billing 청구서 발부

 

Q8. 과거완료 시제                                                                                                    p. 86

By the time the magazine article on home security devices ------ on the newsstands, the pricing information had already been outdated.

(A) appears            (B) appeared                 (C) will appear               (D) appearing

 

해설	▶ 과거완료와 어울리는 시간 표현 by the time + 주어 + 과거 동사 ~했을 즈음에   before + 주어 + 과거 동사 ~하기 전에
어휘	outdated 시대에 뒤쳐진, 구식의

 

Q8. 시제 일치의 예외_조건 부사절                                                                             p. 85

As long as the price of steel ------ the same next year, Dillon Manufacturing will make a profit.

(A) remains            (B) remained                 (C) will remain               (D) has remained

 

해설	시간/조건의 부사절에서 동사가 미래 시제를 의미할 때는 현재시제가 대신한다.

 

Q8. 시제 일치의 예외_시간 부사절                                                                             p. 86

The negotiations will be complete once both parties ------ to the financial compensation.

(A) have agreed       (B) agreed                    (C) will agree                 (D) have been agreed

 

해설	시간/조건의 부사절에서 동사가 미래완료 시제를 의미할 때는 현재완료 시제가 대신한다. Until the elevators have been fully inspected, access will be prohibited. [p. 84]

 

Q7. 시제 일치의 예외_권고/요구/제안의 동사 또는 당위성의 형용사 + that절                                         p. 85

It is ------ that Ms. Hauser be informed of the news about her company’s merger before she meets her clients.

(A) hopeful             (B) imperative                (C) careful                    (D) aware

 

해설	Imperative / necessary / vital 필수적인 + that + 주어 + (should) 동사원형

 

[참고 도서]

ETS 토익 단기공략 Part 5 ∙ 6 [ETS 저 / YBM 출판]