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TOEIC/토익 단기공략 PART 5 ∙ 6

UNIT 06 자/타동사, 수 일치, 태

by 064032 2023. 4. 25.

Q2. 타동사 + 목적어                                                                                          p. 71

After a lengthy negotiation, the management and labor union finally ------ an agreement on the revised work conditions.

(A) stayed              (B) inquired                 (C) benefitted                (D) reached

 

해설 ‘3형식 타동사 + 목적어’ 빈출 표현
reach an agreement 합의에 이르다             meet requirements 요건을 충족시키다  
implement regulations 규정을 시행하다    join a company 회사에 입사하다
attract customers 고객을 유치하다              extend a deadline 기한을 연장하다

 

Q7. 4형식 타동사                                                                                              p. 71

The Canny Shopper credit card ------ cardholders discounts of up to 50% at over 200 retail businesses.

(A) benefits            (B) offers                     (C) notifies                    (D) spends

 

해설 사람 목적어 다음에 전치사구 또는 that절을 쓰는 동사
offer 제공하다 / inform, notify 알리다 / remind 상기시키다 + 사람 목적어(~에게) + of 명사(구) / that절
어휘 cardholder 카드 소지자   up to ~까지

+ Additional question

Director Yu sends regular e-mails to ------ the team of upcoming deadlines. [Q8, P. 71]

(A) remind             (B) encourage                (C) share                      (D) offer

 

Q1. 복수주어 + 복수동사                                                                                    p. 73

The designs of Ms. Koh’s furniture never ------ to mainstream expectations.

(A) conform            (B) conforms                (C) conforming              (D) is conformed

 

해설 ‘1형식 자동사 + 전치사’ 빈출 표현
conform to / comply with ~을 준수하다, (규칙 등을) 따르다   apply for / to ~에 신청하다
result from (~의 결과로) 발생하다
어휘 conform to ~에 부응하다

 

Q2. 타동사 자리                                                                                                      p. 76

Aspiring participants in the Future of Flim Festival must ------ their entries by March 5.

(A) inquire             (B) attend                     (C) submit                    (D) apply

 

해설 (D) apply는 자동사로 뒤에 전치사 for나 to와 함께 사용해야 한다.

 

Q5. 자동사 + 전치사                                                                                                p. 76

The new time-off policy is one of several changes that have ------ from our merger with Heim Partners.

(A) departed           (B) resulted                   (C) informed                 (D) added

 

어휘 time-off 휴가   merger 합병

 

Q2. 수 일치                                                                                                       p. 73

Your package ------ between 9:00 a.m. and noon, so please be available to sign for it.

(A) having arrived    (B) will be arriving          (C) have arrived             (D) arriving

 

해설 Your package는 단수 주어이므로 복수동사는 올 수 없다.

 

Q4. 능동태                                                                                                        p. 75

The exchange rate has ------ sharply, so the government needs to take measures to alleviate the problem.

(A) risen                (B) rise                         (C) rising                      (D) been risen

 

어휘 exchange rage 환율   take measures 조치를 취하다

 

Q6. 5형식 동사의 수동태 + 형용사/명사(목적격 보어)                                             p. 75

It is widely understood that online security is considered ------ at the firm these days.

(A) vital                 (B) vitality                     (C) vitally                      (D) vitalities

 

해설 빈칸은 ‘consider + 목적어 + 목적격 보어’라는 5형식 구문이 수동태로 바뀐 문형에서 주어가 된 목적어 online security를 보충 설명하는 보어 자리이다.

5형식 동사의 수동태 + 형용사/명사(목적격 보어)
be considered safe 안전하게 여겨지다        be left unattended 방치된 채로 있다  
be found difficult 어렵게 생각되다               be named the best 최고로 선정되다
어휘 vitality 활력

 

Q8. 5형식 동사의 수동태 + 형용사/명사(목적격 보어)                                                  p. 75

We are not responsible for the loss of or damage to personal items that ------ unattended in the facility.

(A) are left             (B) leave                       (C) have left                  (D) are leaving

 

해설 ‘leave + 목적어 + 형용사’의 5형식 구조가 수동태로 변형된 형태이다.

[참고 도서]

ETS 토익 단기공략 Part 5 ∙ 6 [ETS 저 / YBM 출판]

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