TEST 1
114. 전치사 어휘 for
The average precipitation in Campos ------ the past three years has been 22.7 centimeters.
(A) on (B) for (C) to (D) under
어휘) precipitation 강수량
+ Additional question
After monitoring the Hasher Corporation’s inventory control process ------ several days, the consultant identified the problem. [Q. 124, TEST 4]
(A) among (B) except (C) off (D) for
126. 동사 어휘
Ms. Rodriguez noted that it is important to ------ explicit policies regarding the use of company computes.
(A) inform (B) succeed (C) estimate (D) establish
(A) inform이 ‘알리다’라는 의미로 사용되려면, 정보를 제공받는 대상을 목적어로 취해야 한다.
127. 접속사 자리
------ Peura Insurance has located a larger office space, it will begin negotiating the rental agreement.
(A) Happily (B) Now that (C) Despite (D) In fact
이 문장에서 locate는 ‘위치하다’가 아닌 ‘찾다’라는 의미.
129. 소유격 대명사_수 일치
Though Sendark Agency’s travel insurance can be purchased over the phone, most of ------ plans are bought online.
(A) whose (B) his (C) its (D) this
복수형 plans와 일치해야 하므로 (D) this는 불가능
138. 형용사 어휘
He is a ------ tailor.
(A) former (B) temporary (C) superb (D) best
(D) best는 형용사 good의 최상급 표현으로 빈칸에 들어가려면 앞에 정관사 the가 와야 한다.
어휘) tailor 재단사
TEST 2
104. 복합명사
This month’s ------ figures have increased five percent over the last month.
(A) selling (B) sold (C) to sell (D) sales
sale은 복수형으로 쓰여 복합 명사를 이루는 경우가 많다.
어휘)
• sales figures 판매 수치 • sales target 판매 목표치
• sales performance 매출 실적 • sales representative 영업직원
115. 비교급
Some customers were late because of the weather, but the road closures affected an even ------ number.
(A) great (B) greater (C) greatest (D) greatly
빈칸에는 비교급 강조 부사 even의 수식을 받는 동시에 명사 number를 수식하는 비교급 형용사가 들어가야 한다.
120. 동사 어휘
Please reserve room 200 for Monday afternoon, since workshop is expected to ------ several hours.
(A) occur (B) start (C) hold (D) last
last가 동사로 쓰일 경우 ‘계속되다, 지속하다’라는 의미가 있다.
참고로, last와 several hours 사이에 for가 생략되었다.
138. 「help + 목적어 + 동사원형 또는 to부정사」
We have prioritized your inquiry and look forward to helping you ------ your computer to its full capabilities.
(A) restore (B) restoring (C) restored (D) restoration
| 목적어와 목적격 보어가 능동관계 (S는 O가 O.C하게 하다) |
목적어와 목적격 보어가 수동관계 (S는 O가 O.C 당하게 하다) |
| S + let/have/make + O + O.C (동사원형) S + help + O + O.C (동사원형 또는 to부정사) S + get + O + O.C (to부정사) |
S + let + O + O.C (be+P.P) S + have/make/help/get + O + O.C (p.p) |
• 능동이면 보통 ‘동사원형’, [get, help]는 예외
• 수동이면 보통 ‘p.p’, [let]은 예외
TEST 3
111. 대명사 어휘
------ of the two candidates for the position had the necessary qualifications.
(A) Neither (B) Nobody (C) None (D) Nothing
Neither of 복수명사 / Neither A or B : 둘 중 어느 누구도 아니다.
122. 현재분사
The spreadsheet ------ data on retail sales during the fourth quarter is attached.
(A) contains (B) contained (C) containing (D) containable
빈칸 뒤에 data라는 목적어가 있기 때문에 (B) contained는 빈칸에 들어갈 수 없다.
생략된 which is를 고려하면 이해하기 쉽다.
The spreadsheet (which is containing data) on retail sales during the fourth quarter is attached.
또는 The spreadsheet (which contains data) on retail sales during the fourth quarter is attached.
TEST 4
101. 대명사_수 일치
Mr. Akagi was unable to buy tickets for the concert because ------ was sold out.
(A) it (B) others (C) any (D) they
단수동사 was와 수가 일치하는 대명사가 들어가야 한다. 따라서 (A) it이 정답이다.
여기서 it은 the concert를 가리키며, 답이 D가 되려면, 빈칸에 were이 쓰여야 한다.
104. 명사 어휘
A ------ of four dental hygienists spoke about careers in their field.
(A) plan (B) panel (C) support (D) version
빈출 표현) A panel/group/team of ~로 구성된 집단
108. 동사 어휘
This year the harvest parade will ------ the village, beginning and ending at the town square.
(A) spin (B) circle (C) roll (D) loosen
circle은 동사로 쓰일 때 ‘(원을 그리며 ~ 주위를) 순회하다’라는 의미로 쓰임
반면, spin은 제자리에서 회전시키는 행위를, (C) roll은 굴리는 행위를 나타냄
115. 형용사 자리
At the Morrighan Hotel, addressing customer feedback is of ------ importance.
(A) critique (B) critic (C) critically (D) critical
빈출 표현) be of great/critical/vital importance 매우 중요하다
118. 최상급 표현
Liu’s Foods is pleased to reveal the ------ product in its famous soup line: pumpkin soup.
(A) popularity of (B) as popular as (C) most popular (D) popular than
(A) popularity of의 경우 구조상으로 빈칸에 들어갈 수 있으나, (C) most popular가 뒤에 호박 수프와 문맥상 더 자연스럽다.
121. 동사 어형_태
Two associates in the accounting department are being ------ for promotions.
(A) consider (B) considerable (C) considered (D) consideration
어휘) associate 직원, 동료
135. 분사구문
Bethenie Industries guarantees that its products will function as ------ for at least one year from date of purchase.
(A) advertising (B) advertised (C) advertisement (D) advertises
• 「function as 명사」는 ‘~로서 기능/역할을 하다
• 「function as 과거분사」 ‘~된 대로 작동하다’
• as advertised 광고된 대로
[참고 도서]
ETS 토익 정기시험 기출문제집 1000 Vol.3 READING